{"id":955,"date":"2010-07-09T13:10:05","date_gmt":"2010-07-09T12:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/?p=955"},"modified":"2010-07-09T15:42:25","modified_gmt":"2010-07-09T14:42:25","slug":"bayreuth-richard-wagnerin-sehri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/?p=955","title":{"rendered":"BAYREUTH Richard Wagner’in \u015eehri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bayreuth Almanyan\u0131n do\u011fusunda Bayern Eyaletinin Kuzey<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"bayreuth-schloss\"do\u011fusunda (Ober Franken) Yukar\u0131 Franken b\u00f6lgesinin Ba\u015f \u015fehri konumundad\u0131r.<\/h3>\n

Daha \u00f6nceleri Baierrut olarak adlan-d\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fehir i\u00e7in Bayreuth ad\u0131 ilk defa 1194 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bischof Otto II taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Bu tarihten \u00f6nceleri k\u00f6y olarak an\u0131lan bu \u015fehir 1231 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehir olmaya aday ve 1248 y\u0131l\u0131nda’da resmen \u015eehir olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ve \u00e7ecresindeki yerle\u015fim birimleriyle ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde yer almas\u0131 sebebiyle Yahudi t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 kendine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. 14 ve 15 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u015eehir alt\u0131n devrini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1334 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belediye meclis \u00fcyeleri ve belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bu tarihe kadar Bayern yasalar\u0131 ile y\u00f6netilen \u015fehir bir ms\u00fcre sonra N\u00fcrnberg yasalar\u0131 ile y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. Orta avrupa sava\u015flar\u0131nda hep zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durur gibi olduysada k\u0131sa \"bayreuth-schloss-01\"
\ns\u00fcrelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. yang\u0131ndan sonra tekrar tamir ve restore edilen ( Stadtkirche, Rathaus, Kiliseler, \u015eehir surlar\u0131) en \u00f6nemlisi \u015fehre ait k\u0131tap ve bilgilerin yanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bile \u015fehrin geli\u015fimini engeleyememi\u015ftir. 1499 ba\u015flayan
\ndini reformlar Georg dem Frommen taraf\u0131ndan 1533 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ele\u015ftirilmi\u015f Protestan kilise kanular\u0131 ge\u00e7erlilik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1605-1621 y\u0131llar\u0131na tekrar yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lan \u015fehir (pest)salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla bo\u011fu\u015fmu\u015f 1000 insan kaybetmi\u015ftir. 1618- 1648 y\u0131llar\u0131nda her nekadar bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131ysada orta
\navrupan\u0131n kaderine boyun e\u011fmi\u015ftir.
\n1701 y\u0131l\u0131nda St. Georgen ad\u0131nda yeniden kurulmu\u015ftur. 1810 y\u0131l\u0131nda Napolyon askerlerinin istilas\u0131na u\u011frayan \u015fehir 1811 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z St.Georgen Bayreuth ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1813 y\u0131l\u0131nda Napolyon askerlerinin Rusya yenilgisi ile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda askerlerin tedavisinde hizmet vermi\u015ftir. 1851 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bayern H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin emri ile Demiryollar\u0131na dahil olmu\u015f 1853
\n\"bayreuth-schloss-02\"y\u0131l\u0131nada Bayreuth – Neuenmarkt daha sonra ost bahn ad\u0131yla N\u00fcrnberg Regensburg – Passau in Weiden meshur bestekar Richard und Cosima Wagner bu sehre gelmis olsalarda
\nOpera salonunun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olams\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 s\u00fckutu hayale ugram\u0131slard\u0131r.24 April 1872 de yap\u0131m\u0131na baslanan yeni
\nopera binas\u0131 Bayern k\u00f6nig Ludwig II, Kaiser Wilhelm I. taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenerek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131st\u0131r. Wagners Oper “Rheingold” ad\u0131yla bestekar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmustur. 1933 – 1941 y\u0131llar\u0131nda her sehirde yasanan Nazi rejimi bu sehirde’de (Bayreuth Stadt) Richard Wagners ad\u0131yla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131s
\nolup bu d\u00f6nemin nimetlerinden yararlanm\u0131st\u0131r. 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hitlerin savas\u0131 kaybetmesiyle \u00f6nce Ingilizler daha sonra Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bonbalanan sehir’in % 40 yerle bir
\nolmustur. Savas sonras\u0131 1948 y\u0131l\u0131ndan baslayarak 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k aradan sonra Yukar\u0131 Franken b\u00f6lgesinin Bas sehri olmustur. Bu tarihten Sonra yeni yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile Ticari Sanayi ve kult\u00fcrel
\nalanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131mlar yapan sehir 1974 de \u00dcniversite binas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na baslayan ve 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirilen Bayern eyaletinin 7. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcniversitesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131st\u0131r.
\n1975 ve 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda gelismesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sehir bu g\u00fcn 116 bin n\u00fcf\u00fcsu ile Eyaletin dokuzuncu b\u00fcy\u00fck sehridir. Bayreuth \u00dcniversitesi uluslar aras\u0131 yenilige odakll\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 olan bir
\narast\u0131rma \u00fcniversitesidir. \u00d6gretim ve egitim arast\u0131rma arac\u0131l\u0131g\u0131yla bilimsel ilerlemeye egitime hizmet eder. Kalite
\ng\u00fcvencesine ve y\u00fcksek egitimin ilerletilmesine olan arast\u0131rma ve \u00f6gretimin gelismisligin b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin insan iliskilerinin bir \u00dcnl\u00fc besteci Wagner’in sehri olarak da bilinir…Her y\u0131l burada Wagner’in operalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir festival d\u00fczenlenir, Agustos ay\u0131’na denk gelen bu festivalin D\u00fcnyadan fanatikleri olup biletler 7
\ny\u0131l \u00f6nceden bitmektedir. Hitler’in g\u00f6zbebegi N\u00fcrnberg’e yak\u0131nl\u0131g\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ikinci d\u00fcnya savas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bonbalanm\u0131s olmas\u0131na ragmen Savasta kaybettigi tarihi binalar\u0131n bir \u00e7ogunu bire bir tekradan insa etmistir. Osmanl\u0131 Padisah\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz bile 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda Richard Wagner’in
\nBayreuth operas\u0131na maddi yard\u0131mda bulunmus ve davet edilmistir.
\nBayreuth Universitesi isletme ve hukuk b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel piyano fabrikalar\u0131ndan biri burada bulunmaktad\u0131r ayr\u0131ca Kulmbacher bira fabrikas\u0131 ile de \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dcniversiteye ait Glasshaus taki partiler m\u00fckemmeldir. Haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc baska bir parti vard\u0131r, insanlar \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nlar gibi eglenirler.\"bayreuth-schloss-03\"
\n\u00dcniversiteye 45’ten fazla \u00fclkededen Bayreuth “Yaz \u00dcniversitesi Almanca K\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131smalar i\u00e7in geliyorlar Her yaz 300 \u00f6grenci.” Kamp\u00fcs sonra ‘asag\u0131daki’ hafta boyunca gen\u00e7ler
\ni\u00e7in bir bulusma noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcs\u00fcr. Almanca \u00f6grenerek , yabanc\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere asina olmak, ve unutulmaz bir deneyim var! B\u00f6lgesel \u00e7al\u0131smalar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 iletisim ile dil ecerilerinin edinimi birlestirir. dil olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 metodoloji ile yabanc\u0131 Almanca \u00f6gretiminde uzun deneyimlerin den faydaland\u0131r\u0131r.
\nYaz \u00dcniversitesi \u00dcniversite Bayreuth ve “Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Iletisim ve D\u0131sisleri Is i\u00e7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131g\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 12 y\u0131ld\u0131r ve organize olmustur her zaman d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden \u00f6grenciler aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclerlik b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131s g\u00f6sterrirken
\nhakl\u0131 bir \u00fcn’e de sahip olmustur. Bayreuth Sehri Belkide \u00e7ogunlugun Protestan olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin
\nrahat yasad\u0131g\u0131 br sehirdir.Belediye baskan\u0131 say\u0131n Dr. Michael Hohl T\u00fcrklere kars\u0131 s\u0131cak ilgi duydugunu her f\u0131rsatta dile getirmistir.
\nT\u00fcrkiyede Tekirdag Sehri ile karde\u015f \u015fehir olma yolunda bir \u00e7ok anla\u015fmalar imzalam\u0131slard\u0131r. Bayreuth \u00e7evre sehirleri ile birlikte Turizim alana\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmis olup Barok Tarz\u0131nda insa edilmis olan Markgr\u00e4fliche Opera binas\u0131 avrupan\u0131n
\nen g\u00fczeli olarak kabul edilir.Yeni ve eski saray Festspielhaus d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131g\u0131 R\u0131chard Wagner haus mimari ve Akustik olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck opera binas\u0131d\u0131r. Schloss kilise ve kulesi, Schloss kunst park\u0131 1761 – 1763 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131s olup M\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lan tek bah\u00e7edir.\"bayreuth-schloss-04\"
\nFelsengarten Sansparail, \u00d6kologisch Botanischer Garten ki 10,000 \u00e7esit bitki ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.
\nBarockgarten Schloss Birken Markgraf Christian Ernst taraf\u0131ndan 1687 – 1692 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131st\u0131r. Bayreuth sehri Bayern’nin diger sehirlerine g\u00f6re eskiyi resteore etmeyi y\u0131k\u0131lanlar\u0131n yerine yeniden insa etmeyi \u00f6n planda tutarak eski ve modern
\nsehir anlay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir \u00f6rnegidir. T\u00fcrkiyemizde ise eskiyi yak\u0131p y\u0131kma\u00a0 yerine g\u00f6kdelenler insa etme hastal\u0131g\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k’ki bu g\u00fcnde bile devam etmektedir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kamayan milletler yok olmaya mahkumdurlar. Diyen B\u00fcy\u00fck Atat\u00fcrk\u00a0 ne kadar dogru tespitte bulunmus.
\nKendi ad\u0131ma avrupay\u0131 k\u0131skan\u0131yorum.
\nAvrupal\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131skan\u0131yorum Din ugruna araplast\u0131g\u0131m\u0131z, Para ugruna Amerikal\u0131last\u0131g\u0131m\u0131z kendi mimarimizi hoyrat\u00e7a yok ettigimiz \u00fclkeme bakt\u0131k\u00e7a utan\u0131yorum.
\n1334 y\u0131l\u0131ndan basl\u0131yarak bir \u00e7ok kez yak\u0131lan y\u0131k\u0131lan bu sehri en son % 40 l\u0131k\u00a0 y\u0131k\u0131mdan sonra 55 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisin \"VESIKALIK\"de restore eden yeniden insa eden eski ve yeniyi bukadar g\u00fczel kaynast\u0131ran
\nBayreuth’lular\u0131 kutluyorum. 35 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ile d\u00fcnyada 300 \u00fcniversite aras\u0131na giren y\u00fcksek okulunu \u00fclkemdekiler’le kars\u0131last\u0131rmak bile bana utan\u00e7 veriyor.\n<\/p>\n

\n

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Mehmet Tevfik \u00d6zkartal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bayreuth Almanyan\u0131n do\u011fusunda Bayern Eyaletinin Kuzey
\ndo\u011fusunda (Ober Franken) Yukar\u0131 Franken b\u00f6lgesinin Ba\u015f \u015fehri konumundad\u0131r.
\nDaha \u00f6nceleri Baierrut olarak adlan-d\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fehir i\u00e7in Bayreuth ad\u0131 ilk defa 1194 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bischof Otto II taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Bu tarihten \u00f6nceleri k\u00f6y olarak an\u0131lan bu \u015fehir 1231 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehir olmaya aday ve 1248 y\u0131l\u0131nda’da resmen \u015eehir olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":959,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}