{"id":552,"date":"2010-04-02T21:37:25","date_gmt":"2010-04-02T20:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gazetebayern.de\/?p=552"},"modified":"2010-05-04T19:39:42","modified_gmt":"2010-05-04T18:39:42","slug":"wurzburg-romantik-yolun-incisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/?p=552","title":{"rendered":"W\u00dcRZBURG Romantik Yolun \u0130ncisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

W\u00fcrzburg \u015fehrinin tarihi 1400 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine daya\u0131n\u0131r. M.S. 650 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg D\u00fckl\u00fck (die:Herzogensitz) olmu\u015f ve 689 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehre gelen irlandal\u0131 misyonerler Kilian, Kolonat ve Toth an b\u00f6lgeye hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Daha sonra V\u00fcrzburg 742 y\u0131llar\u0131nda piskoposluk (die:Bistums W\u00fcrzburg) olmu\u015ftur. 762 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg ilk kez \u015fehir (die Stadt ) \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1402 y\u0131llar\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitesinin ilk temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitesi \u015fu anki ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201eJulius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg\u201c 1582 y\u0131l\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1476 – 1573 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda avrupada patlak g\u00f6steren K\u00f6yl\u00fcler Sava\u015f\u0131 (die:Bauernkrieg), 1525 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg’da da etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"w\u00fcrzburg\"<\/p>\n

1719\u20131780 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Rezidenz W\u00fcrzburg in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Rezidenz W\u00fcrzburg G\u00fcney Almanya’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli Barrock tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f eseridir. Viyana daki Sch\u00f6nbrun ve Paris teki Versay Saray\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. Bayern kraliyeti bu residensi kullanm\u0131\u015f, 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prens Luitpold W\u00fcrzburg da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. 1814 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg “Kreisfrei Stadt” ilan edilmi\u015ft 1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Hauptstadt des Untermainkreises” \u00fcnvan\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra \u201eUntermainkreis\u201c ismi 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201eUnterfranken\u201c olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde W\u00fcrzburg Bavyera Eyaleti, Unterfranken b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkentidir. 1854 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ilk demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 W\u00fcrzburg \u2013 Schweinfurt \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen demiryolu ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen taraf\u0131ndan X-I\u015f\u0131n\u0131 elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131 (R\u00f6ntgen I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131) W\u00fcrzburg da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Ke\u015ffin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer R\u00f6ntgenring caddesinde \u015fu an m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1934 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015fehrin n\u00fcfusu 10.000 civarlar\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 16 Mart 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda 17 dakika s\u00fcreli yo\u011fun bombalamadan sonra %90 hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 5000’in \u00fczerinde insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. 1960 . 1970 Y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fehrin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 imar\u0131 s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7orbada tuz misali katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. W\u00fcrzburg 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da ilk h\u0131zl\u0131 tren hatt\u0131 (ICE) W\u00fcrzburg-Hannover aras\u0131nda hizmete girmi\u015ftir. W\u00fcrzburg \u015fehir olarak Mein Nehrinin kenar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f’de Barok Sitilde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olsa bile B\u00fcy\u00fcmesini 20 inci y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n mimarisi ile kombine ederek bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 150.000 n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fehirdir.Merkezden ba\u015fl\u0131yarak beklenen b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczellikleri almanya’n\u0131n so\u011fuklu\u011funa inat sunuyor insanlar\u0131na. \u00dcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, \u015farap festivalleri, main kenar\u0131ndaki do\u011fa harikalar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri, \u015fatolar\u0131, saraylar\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde var edebiliyor kendisini. Bu nedenle gidilmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda unesco tarafindan korunmaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f D\u00fcnya miras\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015f Residenz geliyor. Rezidans\u0131nda 12 adet osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 portresine yanl\u0131\u015f isim bilgilsiyle de olsa rast gelmek bu gidilesilenin, g\u00f6r\u00fclesilenin T\u00fcrklere \u00f6zel s\u00fcprizleridir.<\/p>\n

\"residens\"<\/p>\n

Kilise sevenler i\u00e7in dom, nehir \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f sevenler i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131, eski Main k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ziyaret noktalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u00dcniversitesi hakk\u0131nda yazmadan ge\u00e7emiyece\u011fim ba\u015fta r\u00f6ntgen olmak \u00fczere fizik ve kimya alan\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcs bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, sehrin yukar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, hubland, ve sehir merkezine yay\u0131lan<\/p>\n

\"w\u00fcrzburg-01\"fak\u00fclteleri, inan\u0131lmaz g\u00fczellikteki k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve \u00e7ok da olmayan \u00f6grenci n\u00fcfusu ile \u00f6grencili\u011fin tad\u0131n\u0131n doyas\u0131ya ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddial\u0131 bir \u00dcniversite. Bu \u00fcniversite’de kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k K\u0131z Erkek 400 \u00fcn \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk genci e\u011fitim almakta olup Almanya’ya i\u015f\u00e7i olarak gelen ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sadece vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i olarak kalm\u0131yacaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Her g\u00fczelli\u011fi bir yana da, ben en \u00e7ok tramvaylar\u0131n\u0131 sevdim bu \u015fehrin. \u015eehrin iklimi nispeten g\u00fczel olan alman \u015fehirlerinden biri olup Bahar aylar\u0131nda main nehrini eski Main K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinden seyretmek \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldir ve eski Alman ruhunun tam anlam\u0131yla hissedildi\u011fi bir \u015fehirdir. Bavyera eyaleti’nde b\u00f6lgesi’nde bulunan bu Alman \u015fehri Romantik yol (Romantische strasse’nin) de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u015eehridir. gidilesi g\u00f6r\u00fclesi bir konumda olmas\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131la k\u0131vr\u0131la akan nehri ve nehir kenarlar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan k\u00f6y ve nahiye’leri ile uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f Alman eski yap\u0131la\u015fma \u00f6rnekleri ile inci gibi dizilmi\u015flerdir. Etrafin\u0131 saran \u015earap ba\u011flar\u0131, (D\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7ilebilir en eski \u015farab\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bu \u015eehir’ de \u015farap ilk defa 1540 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fi\u015felenmi\u015ftir.Amerikan bombalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri bir arada tutarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilmi\u015f 1300 y\u0131ll\u0131k ruhundan hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey kaybetmeden ya\u015famaya<\/p>\n

devam ederken Almanya’n\u0131n so\u011fuk iklimine gri rengine ra\u011fmen \u0130nsanlar\u0131 bir arada tutma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren devaml\u0131 bahar’da ya\u015famak hissini veren bu g\u00fczel, Modern ve Tarihi \u015eehir g\u00f6r\u00fclesi Romantik su yolunun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Mein nehrinden yukar\u0131 do\u011fru gittik\u00e7e g\u00f6rece\u011finiz do\u011fa g\u00fczelli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg \u015fehrinin bu romantik yolun
\nincisi olmay\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla hak etti\u011fini benim gibi sizlerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneceksiniz .<\/p>\n

\"M.Tevfik-\u00d6zkartal\"<\/p>\n

Derleyen Mehmet.Tevfik \u00d6zkartal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W\u00fcrzburg \u015fehrinin tarihi 1400 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine daya\u0131n\u0131r. M.S. 650 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg D\u00fckl\u00fck (die:Herzogensitz) olmu\u015f ve 689 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehre gelen irlandal\u0131 misyonerler Kilian, Kolonat ve Toth an b\u00f6lgeye hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Daha sonra V\u00fcrzburg 742 y\u0131llar\u0131nda piskoposluk (die:Bistums W\u00fcrzburg) olmu\u015ftur. 762 y\u0131l\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg ilk kez \u015fehir (die Stadt ) \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1402 y\u0131llar\u0131nda W\u00fcrzburg \u00dcniversitesinin ilk temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":765,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions\/765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gazetealmanci.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}